5 Simple Techniques For case law on gift in cash

5 Simple Techniques For case law on gift in cash

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Just some years ago, searching for case precedent was a difficult and time consuming undertaking, necessitating men and women to search through print copies of case law, or to buy access to commercial online databases. Today, the internet has opened up a host of case regulation search choices, and several sources offer free access to case regulation.

In other circumstances as discussed supra pensionary benefits cannot be stopped on account of criminal charges after the retirement of two years; and, is violative with the regulation laid down because of the Supreme Court in the case of Haji Muhammad Ismail Memon, PLD 2007 SC 35. Thus, the competent authority in the parent department of your petitioner along with the Chief Secretary, Sindh, are liable to release the pensionary amount from the petitioner and shell out the pension amount and other ancillary benefits to the petitioner to which he is entitled under the legislation within two months from the date of receipt of this order. The competent authority of the respondent is likewise directed to recalculate the pensionary benefits of the petitioner and increases accrued thereon the withheld pensionary benefits with effect from stopping to date. Read more

In this landmark case, the Supreme Court commuted the death sentence to life imprisonment on the grounds of extenuating circumstances. The court acknowledged that even though the crime of murder was established, the offender had a history of mental illness, which played a significant role in committing the offense. This case established a precedent for contemplating mitigating factors during sentencing.

Within the dynamic realm of legal statutes, amendments Perform a vital role in adapting to evolving circumstances and strengthening the legal framework. A person this sort of notable amendment that has garnered attention is the latest revision of Section 489-F on the Pakistan Penal Code (PPC).

Preceding four tax years interpreted. It is far from from the date of finalisation of audit but from the tax year involved. Read more

Section 302 on the PPC deals with on the list of most major offenses in criminal regulation: murder. In this blog post, we will delve into the provisions of Section 302, take a look at the punishment it involves, and evaluate some notable case laws related to this particular section.

Law professors traditionally have played a much lesser role in creating case regulation in common regulation than professors in civil legislation. Because court decisions in civil regulation traditions are historically brief[four] and not formally amenable to establishing precedent, much in the exposition from the legislation in civil legislation traditions is completed by lecturers fairly than by judges; this is called doctrine and will be published in treatises or in journals for instance Recueil Dalloz in France. Historically, common regulation courts relied tiny on legal scholarship; Therefore, at the turn of your twentieth century, it had been extremely unusual to find out an academic writer quoted in a legal decision (except Probably to the educational writings of popular judges including Coke and Blackstone).

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Generally, only an appeal accepted with the court of last resort will resolve these differences and, For lots of reasons, such appeals are frequently not granted.

In simple terms, the section states that any person who commits intentional murder shall be subjected to your death penalty or life imprisonment, along with a possible fine.

So, it had been held that the right to your healthy environment was part from the fundamental right to life and right to dignity, under Article 9 and fourteen of the Pakistan Constitution, respectively. The Court ruled that the word “life” covers all aspects of human existence, all this sort of amenities and services that a person is entitled to appreciate with dignity, legally and constitutionally.

کیا ایف آئی آر درخواست گزار کی رپورٹ پر درج کی گئی تھی اور اگر ہاں تو کیا اسے اس کے خلاف ثبوت کے طور پر استعمال کیا جا سکتا ہے؟

When the employee fails to serve a grievance notice, the NIRC could dismiss the grievance petition. This is because the employer hasn't had a chance to respond to the grievance and attempt to resolve it. In a few cases, the NIRC could allow the employee to amend the grievance petilion to incorporate the grievance notice. However, this will likely read more be only done In the event the employee can show that they'd a good reason for not serving the grievance notice. From the present case, the parties were allowed to guide evidence as well as the petitioner company responded towards the allegations as a result they were very well aware about the allegations and led the evidence therefore this point is ofno use to be appeared into in constitutional jurisdiction at this stage. Bench: Hon'ble Mr. Justice Adnan-ul-Karim Memon(Author), Hon'ble Mr. Justice Muhammad Abdur Rahman Source: Order: Downloads 173 Order Date: 04-FEB-25 Approved for Reporting WhatsApp

This section specifically relates to civil servants who will be rendered surplus because of the reorganization or abolition of a division, department, or office. Non-civil servants, by definition, will not be subject to the provisions in the Civil Servants Act. Their terms and conditions of service are typically governed by separate contracts or agreements with the using organization. Therefore, the provisions of Section 11-A, including the possibility of being posted to another department, would not apply to non-civil servants. Read more